Since 2008, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has supported the Fraunhofer Center for Sustainable Energy Systems, offering crucial start-up funding via the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative (MTC) and Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (CEC). In addition to its financial contributions, the Commonwealth has also provided valuable strategic guidance through Patrick Cloney, Executive Director of the CEC and former Commissioner Philip Giudice of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources, both long-standing members of the CSE's Board of Advisors.